The days of installing a hodgepodge of
stand-alone programs to protect your computer
from online threats might be ending. More tools
to zap spam, viruses, and other threats are
being built into operating systems, e-mail
programs, and other major applications.
Software programs are increasingly also sold in
security suites. Those typically package
together programs to fight malware--viruses,
spyware, and spam--that are also sold a la
carte. (For that reason; in our Ratings
of stand-alone programs, available to
subscribers
; many products are followed by the name of the
suite to which they belong, listed in
parentheses.) Suites also add extra features
such as phishing detection, child filters, and
file-backup utilities.
There's a new class of supplementary security
protection, as well. Browser toolbars you
download, often free of charge, will check sites
in an online search against a database and flag
any that have been troublesome in the past.
Our tests of security software, done in our labs
and those of an independent research laboratory,
try as much as possible to emulate the
conditions programs actually face on the Web. To
do that, we use real malware, including viruses
that are slightly modified versions of those
found online, and spyware that we actually
harvest from the Web. (We, of course, take
extraordinary measures to ensure that all this
bad stuff remains secure in our lab.)
WHAT WE FOUND
Here are some key findings from our security
software comparison and what they might mean for
you: